Break-even Year in Rent vs Buy: What It Means (and What It Doesn’t)
Learn how to interpret break-even year correctly, and why sensitivity analysis matters more than a single number.
Break-even Year Explained
The Break-even Year is the exact point in time where the Total Net Worth of the "Buyer" surpasses the Total Net Worth of the "Renter".
Definition and Intuition
- Day 1: The Buyer is behind by ~5% (Kosten Koper). The Renter has their full savings in the bank.
- Year 1-3: The Buyer pays down mortgage and the home value rises slightly. The Renter pays rent (gone) but earns interest on savings. The gap narrows.
- Break-even: The moment the Buyer's home equity (minus selling costs) exceeds the Renter's savings portfolio.
Why Break-even Can Be Misleading
A single year (e.g., "Year 5") doesn't tell the whole story.
- Selling Costs: The break-even calculation must assume you sell the house. This triggers paying a broker (makelaar), usually 1.5%. If you stay put, you don't pay this yet.
- Step Function: If you have a fixed-rate period ending in Year 10, costs might jump.
- Risk: If the break-even is Year 9, and you plan to stay 10 years, that is a risky margin. A small dip in home prices could push the break-even to Year 12, putting you in the red.
What to Check
If your break-even is comfortably short (e.g., <5 years) given a 10-year horizon, Buying is likely safe. If your break-even is close to your horizon (e.g., Year 8 vs 10-year plan), check:
- Home Appreciation: Lower it by 1-2%. Does break-even explode?
- Selling Costs: Did you include the ~1.5% fee to sell?
Sensitivity Checklist
| Scenario | Impact on Break-even |
|---|---|
| Home Prices Flat (0%) | Pushes break-even out significantly (often 10+ years). |
| Rent Increases High (5%) | Pulls break-even closer (Rent becomes painful fast). |
| Stock Market Crash | Pulls break-even closer (Renter loses money). |
FAQ
Why is my break-even 'Never'?
If you input a high investment return (e.g. 10%) and a low home appreciation (e.g. 2%), the compound growth of your savings as a renter might outpace the home equity forever. This usually implies renting is the smarter financial choice under those assumptions.
Related Pages
Sources
- Last updated: 2026-07-03